Wolter · EN 12101-3

Wolter smoke exhaust fans F300 / F400

Wolter fans for smoke protection systems, tested to EN 12101-3: jet, axial and roof fans — rated for operation at 300 °C or 400 °C for 120 minutes.

In brief: under EN 12101-3, class F300 means the fan can operate at 300 °C for at least 60 min, F400 — at 400 °C for at least 120 min. Wolter jet and axial fans have been tested for 120 min in both classes. In Ukraine, DSTU EN 12101-3:2017 (the Ukrainian national standard) applies (from 01.06.2026).

Which smoke exhaust fans Wolter offers

SeriesTypeKey parametersFire resistance
AXV / BXVaxial in a long or short casing, blades with adjustable pitchØ 315–1600 mm; airflow up to 200,000 m³/h; single-stage pressure up to 1,500 PaF300 (60 and 120 min), F400 (120 min)
AXGtwo-stage axial, counter-rotating stages, each with its own motorsizes 315–1600; pressure up to ≈3,500 PaF300 / F400 versions — on request
RVHTroof fan, motor outside the airflowsizes 355–710400 °C / 120 min
JFUO / JFRO, JFUC / JFRC, JFCjet fans for car parksthrust up to 104 NF300, F400
Tunnel jet and axial fansfor tunnels and metroportal fans up to size 2800up to F400

How to choose the fire resistance class

Under EN 12101-3, fans are classified by temperature and minimum operating time: F200 — 200 °C / 120 min, F300 — 300 °C / 60 min, F400 — 400 °C / 120 min, F600 — 600 °C / 60 min, F842 — 842 °C / 30 min. A manufacturer may also confirm a longer time: Wolter jet and axial fans of class F300 have been tested for 120 min.

The class is determined by the standards and the fire protection design. What matters is not only the gas temperature at the fan but also the time the system must operate and the place of installation — in the zone being served or in a separate fan room.

What to take into account in the design

  1. Operating modes. Many fans work in two modes: everyday ventilation at reduced speed and smoke extraction.
  2. Power supply. Fire-resistant cable lines and a power supply of the first reliability category are required; the safety switch must match the temperature class.
  3. Frequency inverter. For F300/F400 fans in fire mode, the motor protections and the frequency inverter are bypassed — the manufacturer requires this.
  4. Redundancy. Two-stage AXG fans keep running on one stage if the other is switched off: according to the manufacturer, approximately 65% of the airflow at about 40% of the power consumption.

Documents

DBN V.2.5-56 (the Ukrainian State Building Norm on fire protection systems) requires that the fans of mechanical smoke and heat exhaust systems comply with EN 12101-3. For each item we provide technical data and test information; we confirm the list of documents for your project during selection.

FAQ

Questions and answers

What is the difference between classes F300 and F400?

The temperature and the minimum operating time during testing to EN 12101-3: F300 — 300 °C for at least 60 min, F400 — 400 °C for at least 120 min. Wolter jet and axial fans have been tested for 120 min in both classes.

Can a smoke exhaust fan be used for ordinary ventilation?

Yes. Wolter fans work in everyday mode at reduced speed and switch to smoke extraction mode during a fire.

Are there roof smoke exhaust fans?

Yes, Wolter RVHT roof fans are rated for 400 °C for 120 minutes.

Shall we discuss your car park or project?

Send us the layout or the brief — we will prepare a Wolter fan selection, a calculation and, if needed, CFD modelling.